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NOAA satellites help rescue 353 people in 2007
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The SARSAT satellite
Armed with personal locator beacons to send a distress signal, 353
people were rescued in the United States and its surrounding waters in
2007 from potentially life-threatening emergencies.
These signals were transmitted to rescue teams via a NOAA
environmental satellite more commonly known for providing information to
weather forecasters.
NOAA’s polar-orbiting and geo-stationary satellites, along with
Russia’s Cospas spacecraft, are part of the high-tech, international
Search and Rescue Satellite-Aided Tracking System, called COSPAS-SARSAT.
This system uses a network of satellites to quickly detect and locate
distress signals from emergency beacons on board aircraft and boats and
from hand-held personal locator beacons (PLBs).
Now in its 25th year of operation, COSPAS-SARSAT has been credited
with more than 22,000 rescues worldwide, including more than 5,700 in
the United States and its surrounding waters.
"Each person rescued was a tragedy averted," Mary Kicza, assistant
administrator for NOAA's Satellite and Information Service. "This
satellite-based rescue program is a key NOAA contribution to protecting
American lives."
When a satellite pinpoints a distress location within the United
States, or its surrounding waters, the information is relayed to SARSAT
Mission Control at NOAA's Satellite Operations Center in Suitland, Md.,
and is then sent to a rescue coordination center, operated either by the
U.S. Air Force, for land rescues, or U.S. Coast Guard, for water
rescues.
Alaska and Florida recorded the most rescues in 2007 –- 73 each.
North Carolina was third with 16 rescues. Twenty-four states experienced
a SARSAT rescue. Of the 353 rescues for 2007, 235 people were saved at
sea, 30 were rescued from downed aircraft, and 88 were saved with help
from their PLBs -- the highest total since PLBs became operational
nationwide in 2003. The total rescues in 2007 mark an increase from 272
the previous year.
"Anyone with plans to hike, or camp, in a remote area, where cell
phone service is not reliable, or sail a boat far from shore, should not
leave home without an emergency locator beacon, registered with NOAA,"
said Chris O'Conners, acting program manager for NOAA SARSAT. He added
the number of beacon registrations in 2007 climbed to 29,710 compared
with 23,383 in 2006.
Older emergency beacons, which operate on the 121.5 and 243
megahertz frequencies, will be phased out by early 2009, when 406
megahertz beacons will become the new standard. A key advantage of some
the 406 megahertz beacons is they use Global Positioning System
technology for instant detection, leading to faster rescues.
All of the rescues in 2007 from emergency locator transmitters
carried on planes used the older 121.5 MHz frequency. But beginning Feb.
1, 2009, this 121.5 MHz signal will not be processed. "It's critical
that everyone gets the message now to make the switch to the 406 MHz
beacons," added O’Conners.
2007 SARSAT rescue highlights:
-- Four people were rescued in Lake Michigan, when a powerful storm
knocked out communications to their boat, which was running low on fuel.
-- Near Kanatak, Alaska, four people and a dog were pulled to safety
from their sinking boat;
-- Three people were rescued after their raft capsized in the rough
rapids of the Green River in northeast Utah;
-- A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter hoisted three people from 70-foot
high seas, after their boat sank 200 miles off the coast of North
Carolina;
-- And a 71-year-old hiker, too exhausted to continue his outdoor
trek along the Pacific Crest Trail, was rescued in Wrightwood, Calif.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, an agency of
the U.S. Commerce Department, is dedicated to enhancing economic
security and national safety through the prediction and research of
weather and climate-related events and information service delivery for
transportation, and by providing environmental stewardship of our
nation's coastal and marine resources. Through the emerging Global Earth
Observation System of Systems (GEOSS), NOAA is working with its federal
partners, more than 70 countries and the European Commission to develop
a global monitoring network that is as integrated as the planet it
observes, predicts, and protects.
We uses MapTech Topographic Mapping Software MapTech Terrain Navigator Pro 8
"SARSAT" Search and Rescue Satellite Aided Tracking
Always good to have in your gear, You may need it!!! This is a private Website, Not an Official WebSite & does not reflect the views or opinions of the U.S. Air Force, Civil Air Patrol or any of its subordinate units or members. LINKS OR REFERENCES TO INDIVIDUALS OR COMPANIES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT OF ANY INFORMATION, PRODUCT OR SERVICE YOU MAY RECEIVE FROM SUCH SOURCES. PER CAPR 110-1. Copyright firearsn © 2007, 2008. Last revised: 10 June 2008. |
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